Abstract
In the current debate about the abstractness of children's early
grammatical knowledge, Tomasello & Abbott-Smith (2002) have
suggested that children might first develop ‘weak’
or ‘partial’ representations of abstract syntactic
structures. This paper attempts to characterize these structures
by comparing the development of constructions around verbs in Tomasello's
(1992) case study of Travis, with those of 10 children (Stage I–II)
in a year-length, longitudinal study. The results show some evidence
that children's early knowledge of argument structure is verb-specific,
but also some evidence that children can generalize knowledge about
argument structure across verbs. One way to explain these findings
is to argue that children are learning limited scope formulae around
high frequency subjects and objects, which serve as building blocks
for more abstract structures such as S+V and V+O. The implication
is that children may have some verb-general knowledge of the transitive
construction as early as Stage I, but that this knowledge is still
far from being fully abstract knowledge.
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