Teil eines Buches,

A new approach to the quantitative prediction of phase behaviour of quadrupolar fluids

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Abstract Book of the XXIII IUPAP International Conference on Statistical Physics, Genova, Italy, (9-13 July 2007)

Zusammenfassung

We investigate the phase behaviour of simple quadrupolar substances using grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations. The molecules are described by Lennard-Jones beads with additional quadrupole-quadrupole interactions. After matching the critical temperature and density of the simulations with the experimental ones, the model is able to reproduce quantitatively the phase diagram for several quadrupolar substances without introducing any fitting parameter. Furthermore, we apply this model to mixtures of oligomers in a quadrupolar solvent. Previous investigations have failed to predict a correct type of the binary phase behaviour without modifying the Lorentz-Berthelot mixing rule. Here, we discuss how the introduction of quadrupolar interactions improves the description of mixture phase diagrams. The prediction of mixture phase behaviour from properties of the pure components seems to be within reach.

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