Abstract
(abridged) We present multi-sightline absorption spectroscopy of the inner
gaseous halo around three lensing galaxies at z=0.4-0.7. Their spectral and
photometric properties are characteristic of nearby passive elliptical galaxies
with half-light radii of r_e=2.6-8 kpc and estimated total stellar masses of
log M*/Ms=10.6-11.2. The lensed QSO sightlines pass through the gaseous halo of
the lensing galaxy at projected distances d=3-15 kpc or (1-2) r_e. Our
absorption-line search reveals a diverse range of cool (temperature T~10^4 K)
halo gas properties among the three lensing galaxies. Specifically, while the
quadruple lens for HE0435-1223 shows no trace of associated Mg II or other
ionic absorption features to very sensitive limits in all four sightlines,
strong MgII absorbers are found along both sightlines at the redshift of the
double lens for HE0047-1756, and in one of the two sightlines at the redshift
of the lens for HE1104-1805. In addition to Mg II, associated FeII, MgI, and
CaII absorption transitions are detected. The absorbers are resolved into 8-15
individual components with a line-of-sight velocity spread of dv~300-600 km/s.
The large ionic column densities observed in a few of the components suggest a
significant neutral gas fraction comparable to what is expected for Lyman limit
or damped Lya absorbers. The majority of the absorbing components exhibit a
super solar Fe/Mg ratio, whose pattern is remarkably uniform with a scatter of
<0.1 dex across the full dv. Given a predominantly old stellar population in
these lensing galaxies, we argue that the Fe-rich gas (which dominates the
total absorption width) originates in the SNe Ia enriched inner regions at
radius r~d. Our study demonstrates that combining spatially resolved gas
kinematics and relative (Fe/Mg) abundance pattern provides a powerful tool to
resolve the origin of chemically-enriched cool gas in massive halos.
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