Аннотация
In the Sznajd model of sociophysics on the square lattice, neighbors
having the same opinion convince their neighbors of this opinion. We
study scaling of the cluster growth. The spreading-of-damage technique
is applied for the spread of opinions. We study the time evolution of
the damage and compare it with the magnetization evolution. We also
compare this model with the Ising model at low temperatures. It was
recently shown that the distribution of votes in Brazilian elections
follows a power law behavior with exponent similar or equal to -1.0. A
model for elections based on the Sznajd model is proposed. The exponent
obtained for the distribution of votes during the transient agrees with
that obtained for elections.
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