%0 Journal Article %1 Sundberg2005 %A Sundberg, Johan %A Fahlstedt, Ellinor %A Morell, Anja %D 2005 %I ASA %J The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America %K undefined %N 2 %P 879--885 %T Effects on the glottal voice source of vocal loudness variation in untrained female and male voices %V 117 %X Subglottalpressure is one of the main voice control factors, controllingvocal loudness. In this investigation the effects of subglottal pressurevariation on the voice source in untrained female and malevoices phonating at a low, a middle, and a highfundamental frequency are analyzed. The subjects produced a series of/pae/ syllables at varied degrees of vocal loudness, attempting tokeep pitch constant. Subglottal pressure was estimated from the oralpressure during the /p/ occlusion. Ten subglottal pressure values, approximatelyequidistantly spaced within the pressure range used, were identified, andthe voice source of the vowels following these pressure valueswas analyzed by inverse filtering the airflow signal as capturedby a Rothenberg mask. The maximum flow declination rate (MFDR)was found to increase linearly with subglottal pressure, but agiven subglottal pressure produced lower values for female than formale voices. The closed quotient increased quickly with subglottal pressureat low pressures and slowly at high pressures, such thatthe relationship can be approximated by a power function. Fora given subglottal pressure value, female voices reached lower valuesof closed quotient than male voices. ©2005 Acoustical Society ofAmerica.

@article{Sundberg2005, abstract = {Subglottalpressure is one of the main voice control factors, controllingvocal loudness. In this investigation the effects of subglottal pressurevariation on the voice source in untrained female and malevoices phonating at a low, a middle, and a highfundamental frequency are analyzed. The subjects produced a series of/pae/ syllables at varied degrees of vocal loudness, attempting tokeep pitch constant. Subglottal pressure was estimated from the oralpressure during the /p/ occlusion. Ten subglottal pressure values, approximatelyequidistantly spaced within the pressure range used, were identified, andthe voice source of the vowels following these pressure valueswas analyzed by inverse filtering the airflow signal as capturedby a Rothenberg mask. The maximum flow declination rate (MFDR)was found to increase linearly with subglottal pressure, but agiven subglottal pressure produced lower values for female than formale voices. The closed quotient increased quickly with subglottal pressureat low pressures and slowly at high pressures, such thatthe relationship can be approximated by a power function. Fora given subglottal pressure value, female voices reached lower valuesof closed quotient than male voices. ©2005 Acoustical Society ofAmerica.}, added-at = {2011-03-27T17:20:41.000+0200}, author = {Sundberg, Johan and Fahlstedt, Ellinor and Morell, Anja}, biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/244c32b780fe8bf3e1daee83965cd2d35/yevb0}, interhash = {93ae1cec7ec42d6bae5b58ea60f49350}, intrahash = {44c32b780fe8bf3e1daee83965cd2d35}, journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}, keywords = {undefined}, month = feb, number = 2, pages = {879--885}, publisher = {ASA}, shorttitle = {J. Acoust. Soc. Am.}, timestamp = {2011-03-27T17:21:07.000+0200}, title = {Effects on the glottal voice source of vocal loudness variation in untrained female and male voices}, volume = 117, year = 2005 }