Аннотация
The NP-completeness theory provides a method for telling whether a decision/optimization problem is ëasy\" (i.e., it belongs to the P class) or \"hard\" (i.e., it belongs to the NP-complete class). Many famous problems have been proven to belong to the NP-complete class such as the Traveling Salesman problem, the Bin Packing problem, the Knapsack problem, etc. This paper deals with a usually overlooked property of NP-complete problems: the bi-directionality of the transformation between pairs of NP-complete problems. This property states that for any two NP-complete problems A and B, it must be possible to transform A to B in polynomial time and vice versa. This article shows that this property does not seem to hold for two NP-complete problems: Partition and Bin Packing, which contradicts the theory and, therefore, constitutes the paradox, subject of this paper.
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