Zusammenfassung
Synchrony---or concerted dynamical behaviour---is ubiquitous in a wide
variety of natural systems. Such behaviour is also often robust: systems
subject to large stochastic fluctuations and which possess a range of internal
time--scales are nevertheless capable of exhibiting sustained correlated
dynamics over long times. The nature of synchronization in stochastic
oscillatory dynamics is studied. We examine mechanisms by which independent
stochastic systems can be microscopically coupled so as to cause the emergence of
synchrony of their dynamical variables. Application is made, for
illustrative purposes, to model chemical systems and genetic networks that
produce oscillations. We show that a suitable coupling of different networks
can lead to synchronization, and that both in--phase and anti--phase
synchronization can occur when the coupling is time--delayed. We also show
that stochastic oscillators coupled through delayed channels can be
synchronized over large distances through a relay mechanism. Different coupling
motifs are studied in this context, leading to distinct temporal patterns.
Nutzer