Article,

On clusterings: Good, bad and spectral

, , and .
J. ACM, 51 (3): 497--515 (2004)
DOI: 10.1145/990308.990313

Abstract

We motivate and develop a natural bicriteria measure for assessing the quality of a clustering that avoids the drawbacks of existing measures. A simple recursive heuristic is shown to have poly-logarithmic worst-case guarantees under the new measure. The main result of the article is the analysis of a popular spectral algorithm. One variant of spectral clustering turns out to have effective worst-case guarantees; another finds a "good" clustering, if one exists.

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