Article,

Tricritical behavior of the Blume-Capel model

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Physical Review B, 9 (11): 4964--4980 (June 1974)
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.9.4964

Abstract

The thermodynamic behavior of the fcc Blume-Capel ferromagnet, H=-JΣ〈12〉Sz(1)Sz(2)+ΔΣ1Sz(1)2-hΣ1Sz(1),  Sz=0, ±1, is studied by series-extrapolation techniques. By using both high- and low-temperature series, we are able to trace first- and second-order branches of the phase boundary and examine behavior at temperatures both above and below the phase transition. We find a tricritical point at kBTt/12J=0.2615±0.0070, Δt/12J=0.4716±0.0010. Tricritical exponents are consistent with γt=γt′=1, βt=1/4, ϕt=νt=αt=αt′=1/2, in good agreement with tricritical mean-field theory and the Gaussian tricritical fixed point of Riedel and Wegner.

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