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Thermomechanical properties of graphene: valence force field model approach

, , и .
(03.03.2012)

Аннотация

Using the valence force field model of Perebeinos and Tersoff Phys. Rev. B \bf79, 241409(R) (2009), different energy modes of suspended graphene subjected to tensile or compressive strain are studied. By carrying out Monte Carlo simulations it is found that: i) only for small strains (\$|\varepsilon| 0.02\$) the total energy is symmetrical in the strain, while it behaves completely different beyond this threshold; ii) the important energy contributions in stretching experiments are stretching, angle bending, out-of-plane term and a term that provides repulsion against \$\pi-\pi\$ misalignment; iii) in compressing experiments the two latter terms increase rapidly and beyond the buckling transition stretching and bending energies are found to be constant; iv) from stretching-compressing simulations we calculated the Young modulus at room temperature 350\$\pm3.15\$\,N/m, which is in good agreement with experimental results (340\$\pm50\$\,N/m) and with ab-initio results 322-353\,N/m; v) molar heat capacity is estimated to be 24.64\,J/mol\$^-1\$K\$^-1\$ which is comparable with the Dulong-Petit value, i.e. 24.94\,J/mol\$^-1\$K\$^-1\$ and is almost independent of the strain; vi) non-linear scaling properties are obtained from height-height correlations at finite temperature; vii) the used valence force field model results in a temperature independent bending modulus for graphene, and viii) the Gruneisen parameter is estimated to be 0.64.

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