Abstract
New FLAMES/GIRAFFE public data allows to revisit the issue of the origin of
the supersonic turbulence inferred in the ionized gas of Giant HII Regions
using the prototypical 30~Doradus nebula in the LMC as a guide. We find that
the velocity width of the integrated H$\alpha$ line-profile of 30~Doradus can
only be explained by the motion of macroscopic parcels of gas driven by the
gravitational potential of the stars and gas with a significant contribution of
stellar winds. At all positions within the nebula we find that an additional
very broad ($\sigma=40-50$~\kms) unresolved component is required to fit the
extended wings of the profiles. We find that fitting two Gaussian components to
the integrated emission-line profiles provides a robust way of separating the
contributions of stellar winds and gravity. Assuming an effective radius of
10pc for the nebula we thus infer a dynamical mass of $\sim10^6$~\msun~ for
30Dor. Our analysis of published observations of the second largest Giant HII
Region in the Local Group, NGC~604, shows that our results for 30~Doradus apply
to GHR as a class.
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