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Sharper Focus for a Radially Polarized Light Beam

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Physical Review Letters, 91 (23): 233901+ (02.12.2003)
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.233901

Аннотация

We experimentally demonstrate for the first time that a radially polarized field can be focused to a spot size significantly smaller 0.16(1)λ2 than for linear polarization (0.26λ2). The effect of the vector properties of light is shown by a comparison of the focal intensity distribution for radially and azimuthally polarized input fields. For strong focusing, a radially polarized field leads to a longitudinal electric field component at the focus which is sharp and centered at the optical axis. The relative contribution of this component is enhanced by using an annular aperture.

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