Article,

Eigenvalue Inequalities for Principal Submatrices

, and .
Linear Algebra and its Applications, (1981)
DOI: 10.1016/0024-3795(81)90163-4

Abstract

For a polynomial with real roots, inequalities between those roots and the roots of the derivative are demonstrated and translated into eigenvalue inequalities for a hermitian matrix and its submatrices. For example, given an n-by-n positive definite hermitian matrix with maximum eigenvalue λ, these inequalities imply that some principal submatrix has an eigenvalue exceeding (n−1)nλ.

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