Zusammenfassung
Academics often attempt to analyze problems in pedagogy on the basis of
anecdotes when they should be using an evidence based, data driven approach.
This paper presents a relatively simple technique for analyzing the relative
efficacy of different types of questions when it comes to judging the
conceptual understanding of students. The technique is illustrated using a
case-study in which a carefully constructed multi-part question (with binary,
descriptive, and computational parts) was given to a group of students. The
responses were graded and assigned a boolean value to denote success or
failure. The boolean values were counted to calculate the empirical probability
of success in each type of question and correlations between the different
types was analyzed by calculating conditional probabilities. The analysis
revealed that while success in answering the descriptive question guaranteed
success in the other two types the converse was far from true. Binary and
computational questions were revealed to be poor indicators of conceptual
competence while conditional probability turns out to be an excellent tool for
determining the relative efficacy of different types of questions.
Nutzer