Abstract
Rapid advances are being made toward optically cooling a single mode of a
micro-mechanical system to its quantum ground state and observing quantum
behavior at macroscopic scales. Reaching this regime in room-temperature
environments requires a stringent condition on the mechanical quality factor
\$Q\_m\$ and frequency \$f\_m\$, \$Q\_mf\_m\gtrsimk\_BT\_bath/h\$, which so far
has been marginally satisfied only in a small number of systems. Here we
propose and analyze a new class of systems that should enable unprecedented
\$Q\_mf\_m\$ values. The technique is based upon using optical forces to "trap"
and stiffen the motion of a tethered mechanical structure, thereby freeing the
resultant mechanical frequencies and decoherence rates from underlying material
properties.
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