Zusammenfassung
Single canine cardiac ryanodine receptor channels were incorporated
into planar lipid bilayers. Single-channel currents were sampled
at 1-5 kHz and filtered at 0.2-1.0 kHz. Channel incorporations were
obtained in symmetrical solutions (20 mM HEPES-Tris, pH 7.4, and
pCa 5). Unitary Ca$^2+$ currents were monitored when 2-30 mM
Ca$^2+$ was added to the lumenal side of the channel. The relationship
between the amplitude of unitary Ca$^2+$ current (at 0 mV holding
potential) and lumenal Ca$^2+$ was hyperbolic and saturated
at approximately 4 pA. This relationship was then defined in the
presence of different symmetrical CsCH3SO3 concentrations (5,
50, and 150 mM). Under these conditions, unitary current amplitude
was 1.2 +/- 0.1, 0.65 +/- 0.1, and 0.35 +/- 0.1 pA in 2 mM lumenal
Ca$^2+$; and 3.3 +/- 0.4, 2.4 +/- 0. 2, and 1.63 +/- 0.2 pA in
10 mM lumenal Ca$^2+$ (n > 6). Unitary Ca$^2+$ current was
also defined in the presence of symmetrical Mg2+ (1 mM) and low
Cs+ (5 mM). Under these conditions, unitary Ca$^2+$ current
in 2 and 10 mM lumenal Ca$^2+$ was 0.66 +/- 0.1 and 1.52 +/-
0.06 pA, respectively. In the presence of higher symmetrical Cs+
(50 mM), Mg2+ (1 mM), and lumenal Ca$^2+$ (10 mM), unitary
Ca$^2+$ current exhibited an amplitude of 0.9 +/- 0.2 pA (n =
3). This result indicates that the actions of Cs+ and Mg2+ on unitary
Ca$^2+$ current were additive. These data demonstrate that physiological
levels of monovalent cation and Mg2+ effectively compete with Ca$^2+$
as charge carrier in cardiac ryanodine receptor channels. If lumenal
free Ca$^2+$ is 2 mM, then our results indicate that unitary
Ca$^2+$ current under physiological conditions should be <0.6
pA.
- 9925817
- algorithms,
- animals,
- barium,
- calcium
- cesium,
- channel,
- channels,
- diffusion,
- dogs,
- in
- magnesium,
- membrane
- myocardium,
- patch-clamp
- potentials,
- receptor
- release
- reticulum,
- ryanodine
- sarcoplasmic
- techniques,
- vitro,
Nutzer