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First direct astrophysical constraints on dark matter interactions with ordinary matter at very low velocities

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(2019)cite arxiv:1903.12190Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures.

Abstract

We derive the first direct constraints on dark matter cross sections at very low velocity, v $\approx$ 10 km/s, by requiring that the heating/cooling due to DM interacting with gas in the Leo T dwarf galaxy not exceed the radiative cooling rate of the gas. This gives strong direct limits on millicharged DM with mass $łesssim$ 1 GeV, which close important gaps in the exclusion plots and add to constraints on the recent EDGES 21 cm absorption anomaly. We also set new bounds on ultra-light dark photon DM and on DM-electron interactions. Combining equilibrium heating/cooling constraints from Leo T and robust Galactic gas clouds, we improve the constraints on DM-baryon cross-sections for arbitrary velocity dependences.

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