Abstract
In this paper we report the characterization of linear carbon chains
encapsulated in multiwalled carbon nanotubes by using Raman spectroscopy
and transmission electron microscopy. The chains are characterized by
strong vibrational peaks around 1850 cm(-1) and both the frequency and
intensity of these peaks were found to be dependent on laser excitation
energy. Furthermore, resonance Raman spectroscopy was used for
constructing the resonance window of the linear carbon chains. The Raman
spectroscopy data showed that long chains have lower highest occupied
molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gaps and
weaker carbon-carbon bonds. Besides the spectroscopy evidence for the
linear carbon chain, we used scanning transmission electron
microscopy/electron energy loss spectroscopy analysis of the nanotube
cross section to unambiguously show the existence of a 1D structure
present within the innermost carbon nanotube with an unprecedented
clarity compared to previous reports on this kind of system. (C) 2015
Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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