Аннотация
In this paper, we report numerical and analytical studies of the
propagation of ultrashort optical soliton pulses in two-core nonlinear
fiber couplers constructed with periodically modulated dispersion fiber
(PMDF). Our simulations is taking into account different amplitude and
frequency modulations. Using the technique developed by Anderson, we
convert the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations (NLSEs) into a
variational problem with a corresponding Lagrangian equations of motion
for a finite number of degrees of freedom and obtain the switching
characteristics of the device. The transmission characteristics, the
critical energy, extinction ratio (Xratio), and the crosstalk level
(Xtalk) for first order solitons were studied for low to high pump
powers. The analytical and numerical procedure was compared. Comparing
both techniques we can say that the analytical procedure (Lagrangian
formulation) provide very good description of soliton switching in the
PMDF coupler for pump energies below the critical energy of the coupler.
(c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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