Article,

Multi-Matrix Models and Tri-Sasaki Einstein Spaces

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Physical Review D, (Mar 19, 2011)
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.83.046001

Abstract

Localization methods reduce the path integrals in N >= 2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons gauge theories on S^3 to multi-matrix integrals. A recent evaluation of such a two-matrix integral for the N=6 superconformal U(N) x U(N) ABJM theory produced detailed agreement with the AdS/CFT correspondence, explaining, in particular the N^3/2 scaling of the free energy. We study a class of p-matrix integrals describing N=3 superconformal U(N)^p Chern-Simons gauge theories. We present a simple method that allows us to evaluate the eigenvalue densities and the free energies in the large N limit keeping the Chern-Simons levels k\_i fixed. The dual M-theory backgrounds are AdS\_4 x Y, where Y are seven-dimensional tri-Sasaki Einstein spaces specified by the k\_i. The gravitational free energy scales inversely with the square root of the volume of Y. We find a general formula for the p-matrix free energies that agrees with the available results for volumes of the tri-Sasaki Einstein spaces Y, thus providing a thorough test of the corresponding AdS\_4/CFT\_3 dualities. This formula is consistent with the Seiberg duality conjectured for Chern-Simons gauge theories.

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