Article,

The Computational Complexity of Provability in Systems of Modal Propositional Logic

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SIAM Journal on Computing, 6 (3): 467-480 (1977)
DOI: 10.1137/0206033

Abstract

The computational complexity of the provability problem in systems of modal propositional logic is investigated. Every problem computable in polynomial space is $$ space reducible to the provability problem in any modal system between $K$ and $S4$. In particular, the provability problem in $K$, $T$, and $S4$ are $$ space complete in polynomial space. The nonprovability problem in $S5$ is $łog $ space complete in nondeterministic polynomial time.

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