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Simulating the dark matter decay signal from the Perseus galaxy cluster

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(2019)cite arxiv:1903.11608Comment: 6 pages and 3 figures, plus 5 pages and 6 figures in supplemental material. Accepted for publication in ApJL.

Abstract

The nearby Perseus galaxy cluster is a key target for indirect detection searches for decaying dark matter. We use the C-EAGLE simulations of galaxy clusters to predict the flux, width and shape of a dark matter decay line, paying particular attention to the unexplained 3.55keV line detected in the spectra of some galaxies and clusters, and the upcoming XRISM X-ray observatory mission. We show that the line width in C-EAGLE clusters similar to Perseus is typically 600-800$kms^-1$, and therefore narrower than the amplitude of the velocity dispersion of galaxies in the cluster. Haloes that are significantly disturbed can, however, exhibit galaxy velocity dispersions higher than $1000kms^-1$, and in this case will show a large difference between the line profiles of on- and off-center observations. We show that the line profile is likely to be slightly asymmetric, but still well approximated by a Gaussian at the 10% level, and that the halo asymmetry can lead to fluxes that vary by a factor of two. In summary, we predict that, if the previously reported 3.55keV line detections do originate from dark matter decay, the XRISM mission will detect a line with a roughly Gaussian profile at a rest frame energy of 3.55keV, with a width $>600kms^-1$ and flux approximately in the range $4-9\times10^-8counts/sec/cm^2$.

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  • anonymous
    6 years ago (last updated 6 years ago)
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