Аннотация
By T-dualizing space-filling D-branes in IIB orientifold compactifications
along the three non-internal spatial directions, we obtain black hole bound
states living in a universe with a gauged spatial reflection symmetry. We call
these objects orientiholes. The gravitational entropy of various IIA
orientihole configurations provides an "experimental" estimate of the number of
vacua in various sectors of the IIB landscape. Furthermore, basic physical
properties of orientiholes map to (sometimes subtle) microscopic features, thus
providing a useful alternative viewpoint on a number of issues arising in
D-brane model building. More generally, we give orientihole generalizations of
recently derived wall crossing formulae, and conjecture a relation to the
topological string analogous to the OSV conjecture, but with a linear rather
than a quadratic identification of partition functions.
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