Article,

A Polynomial-Time Approximation Algorithm for a Geometric Dispersion Problem

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International Journal of Computational Geometry and Applications, 19 (3): 267--288 (2009)
DOI: 10.1142/S0218195909002952

Abstract

We consider the following packing problem. Let $\alpha$ be a fixed real in $(0,1$. We are given a bounding rectangle $\rho$ and a set $R$ of $n$ possibly intersecting unit disks whose centers lie in~$\rho$. The task is to pack a set $B$ of $m$ disjoint disks of radius $\alpha$ into $\rho$ such that no disk in $B$ intersects a disk in $\cal R$, where $m$ is the maximum number of unit disks that can be packed. In this paper we present a polynomial-time algorithm for $= 2/3$. So far only the case of packing squares has been considered. For that case Baur and Fekete have given a polynomial-time algorithm for $\alpha=2/3$ and have shown that the problem cannot be solved in polynomial time for any $> 13/14$ unless $P=NP$.

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