Abstract
We consider the following packing problem. Let
$\alpha$ be a fixed real in $(0,1$. We are given a
bounding rectangle $\rho$ and a set $R$ of $n$
possibly intersecting unit disks whose centers lie
in~$\rho$. The task is to pack a set $B$ of $m$
disjoint disks of radius $\alpha$ into $\rho$ such
that no disk in $B$ intersects a disk in $\cal
R$, where $m$ is the maximum number of unit
disks that can be packed. In this paper we present a
polynomial-time algorithm for $= 2/3$. So far
only the case of packing squares has been
considered. For that case Baur and Fekete have given
a polynomial-time algorithm for $\alpha=2/3$ and
have shown that the problem cannot be solved in
polynomial time for any $> 13/14$ unless
$P=NP$.
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