Zusammenfassung
Laboratory studies of the detailed relationships between acoustic
properties and the petrographic character of brine- and air-saturated
carbonate rocks with a wide range of facies, porosities, lithologies,
and rock fabrics indicate that porosity is the major factor influencing
both P- and S-wave impedance and velocity. Primary lithology and
secondary mineralogy have only a small influence on impedance and
velocity. Combined use of P- and S-wave velocity data discriminates
porosity changes from lithologic changes. All other variables, including
pore-fluid type and petrographic fabric, have no significant influence
on velocities. Laboratory measurements of P-wave velocity under simulated
in-situ conditions reproduce well-log velocity values reliably. Laboratory
porosity-velocity trends agree with the time-average equation when
the correct matrix velocities are used. Rock property results were
used to interpret porosity/lithology variations for an inverted seismic
section from the Williston basin. Where well control was available,
the porosity/lithology interpretation was found to be in agreement
with the subsurface control.
Nutzer