Аннотация
Virtual enterprises and connected communities are common visions of
future commercial and social structures. Underpinning these visions
is the idea of the open agent society: a flexible network of heterogeneous
software processes, each individually aware of the opportunities
available to them, capable of autonomous decision making to take
advantage of them, and co-operating to meet transient needs and conditions.
Furthermore, the society should be regulated by the kind of relations
(contractual and normative) found in human business and social interactions.
This paper reviews experience with developing, deploying and evaluating
multi-agent systems, and distills from this some of the drivers for
the open agent society. We then identify three crucial innovations
which will help realise this idea. However, the development of the
open agent society is exposed to certain risks, and we consider a
number of `enemies' which threaten its development. We conclude that
an awareness of the risks entails new paradigms for engineering multi-agent
systems, in which dynamic social relationships are as important as
interface definitions in providing the interoperability required
for the open agent society.
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