Abstract
Graphite oxide was prepared by a Piranha
reagent and tested as an absorbent for the removal of
Congo red dyes in aqueous solution. The structure of
graphite and graphite oxide was characterized by N 2
adsorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier
transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The results
showed, that graphite does not show a significant
change in surface area after the oxidation process. The
layered of graphene structure were swelling, due to
several oxygen functional groups were formed, which
play a significant role in adsorption. The amount of
Congo red adsorbed on the GO was much higher than
on graphite which behave pseudo first order. The
increase in the behavior of adsorption for graphite after
oxidation was related to functional groups which
causing electrostatic attraction.
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