In much of the world (but not in the U.S.,) drug-coated stents are avoided by cardiologists because of their high cost. To compensate for the inability to use these stents, many cardiologists outside of the U.S. have taken to administering sirolimus (also
In the Injury Theory, it's damage to the arterial endothelium, followed by platelet activation, then smooth muscle cell migration to injury, then macrophages, with resulting "foam cells." Engorged foam cells burst, starting the injury cycle all over again
it may no longer be enough to measure just HDL levels without determining levels of paroxonase and platelet-activating acetylhydrolase; levels of these enzymes may determine whether HDL is proinflammatory or protective. Likewise, measuring Lp(a) and small
Overweight men and women assigned to drink fructose-sweetened beverages as 25% of their energy intake developed atherogenic lipid profiles in just two weeks; unlike glucose, fructose promotedatherogenic lioproprotein phenotypes and glucose intolerance/ins
Elevated levels of myeloperoxidase in otherwise healthy men and women increased the likelihood of overt coronary artery disease by 50% over 8 years compared with patients who had the lowest levels of the enzyme (P<0.001), according to a 2007 report publis
Two Swiss meta-analyses have found an increased rate of myocardial infarction and death with the Cypher (sirolimus-eluting) coronary stent, which is likely to put a serious chill in interventional cardiology's infatuation with drug-coated devices
S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, and C. Martinez. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 21 (6):
876-83(November 2010)5909<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>GR: Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; JID: 9009644; ppublish;<m:linebreak></m:linebreak>Dissenys híbrids.
R. Frotscher, J. Koch, H. Raatschen, and M. Staat. 11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XI), 5th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM V), 6th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECFD VI) July 20-25, 2014, Barcelona, Spain, page 1425--1436. European Community on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences (ECCOMAS), (2014)
R. Frotscher, and M. Staat. 4th International Conference on Computational and Mathematical Biomedical Engineering - CMBE2015, 29 June - 1 July 2015, Cachan (Paris), France, CMBE Zeta Computational Resources Ltd., Swansea, UK, (2015)