The electrochemical deposition of ZnO hierarchical nanostructures directly from PHEMA hydrogel coated electrodes has been successfully demonstrated. A variety of hierarchical ZnO nanostructures, including porous nanoflakes, nanosheets and nanopillar arrays were fabricated directly from the PHEMA hydrogel coated electrodes. Hybrid ZnO-hydrogel composite films were formed with low zinc concentration and short electrodeposition time. A dual-layer structure consisting of a ZnO/polymer and pure ZnO layer was obtained with zinc concentration above 0.01 M. SEM observations and XPS depth profiling were used to investigate ZnO nanostructure formation in the early electrodeposition process. A growth mechanism to understand the formation of ZnO/hydrogel hybrid hierarchical nanostructures was developed. The I-V characteristics of the ZnO-hydrogel composite films in dark and under ultraviolet (UV) illumination demonstrate potential applications in UV photodetection.
Show multiple parent-child relationships in an expandable, hierarchical data grid that stands as the backbone of your data-centric JavaScript-based client applications. Users can drill down, as well as add, edit, delete, select, sort, group and filter rows using their mouse or keyboard.
Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering with Constraints: Theoretical and Empirical Results
Ian Davidson1 and S.S. Ravi1
(1) Department of Computer Science, University at Albany - State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222,
Whether you want to build your own forum, publish the messages from a mailing list on your Website, or write your own cms [1]: there will be a moment that you’ll want to store hierarchical data in a database. And, unless you’re using a XML [2]-like da
Most users at one time or another have dealt with hierarchical data in a SQL database and no doubt learned that the management of hierarchical data is not what a relational database is intended for. The tables of a relational database are not hierarchical
Z. Yang, D. Yang, C. Dyer, X. He, A. Smola, и E. Hovy. Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, стр. 1480--1489. San Diego, California, Association for Computational Linguistics, (июня 2016)
Z. Ling, и R. Wang. Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 4, стр. 1245-1248. Honolulu, HI, USA, (апреля 2007)
R. Campello, D. Moulavi, и J. Sander. Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, стр. 160--172. Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, (2013)
C. Lin, Y. Yu, J. Han, и B. Liu. Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, стр. 222--229. Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, (2010)
D. Cai, X. He, Z. Li, W. Ma, и J. Wen. Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia - MULTIMEDIA \textquotesingle04, ACM Press, (2004)