A single ant or bee isn't smart, but their colonies are. The study of swarm intelligence is providing insights that can help humans manage complex systems, from truck routing to military robots.
Memetic Algorithms is a population-based approach for heuristic search in optimization problems. They have shown that they are orders of magnitude faster than traditional Genetic Algorithms for some problem domains.
Department of Mathematical Sciences San Diego State University, Vernor Vinge - Within thirty years, we will have the technological means to create superhuman intelligence. Shortly after, the human era will be ended.
M. Aehnelt, H. Diener, и A. Müller. Tagungsband 10.~Fachtagung Digital Engineering zum Planen, Testen und Betreiben technischer Systeme, 16.~IFF-Wissenschaftstage, стр. 139--146. Magdeburg, Fraunhofer-Institut für Fabrikbetrieb und -Automatisierung (IFF), (июня 2013)
M. Aehnelt, H. Schulz, и B. Urban. Advances in Visual Computing: 9th International Symposium, ISVC 2013, Rethymnon, Crete, Greece, Proceedings, Part II, том 8034 из Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, Berlin, (2013)
E. André, T. Rist, и G. Herzog. Neue Medien im Alltag: Begriffsbestimmungen eines interdisziplinären Forschungsfeldes, Leske und Budrich, Opladen, (2000)
S. Auer, и J. Lehmann. The Semantic Web: Research and Applications, 4th European Semantic Web Conference, ESWC 2007, Innsbruck, Austria, том 4519 из Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, Berlin, (2007)
B. Brandherm, J. Haupert, A. Kröner, M. Schmitz, и F. Lehmann. PerCom 2010 Workshops: Proceedings of the 8th Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops, Mannheim, Germany, стр. 768-771. (2010)
B. Brandherm, и A. Kröner. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE 2011), Nottingham, UK, стр. 374--377. Los Alamitos, CA, IEEE Computer Society, (2011)