I recently diagnosed the root cause of a concurrency bug, CR6822370,
and thought it sufficiently interesting to share the details. (CR 6822370 actually represents a
cluster of bugs that are now thought to be related by a common underlying issue).
Briefly, we have a lost wakeup bug in the native C++ Parker::park() platform-specific
infrastructure code that implements java.util.concurrent.LockSupport.park().
The lost wakeup arises from a race that itself arises because of architectural
reordering that in turn occurs because of missing memory barrier instructions.
The lost wakeup may manifest as various 'hangs' or instances of progress failure.
Program performance is always a concern, even in this era of high-performance hardware. This article, the first in a two-part series, guides you around the many pitfalls associated with benchmarking Java code. Part 2 covers the statistics of benchmarking and offers a framework for performing Java benchmarking. Because almost all new languages are virtual machine-based, the general principles the article describes have broad significance for the programming community at large.
T. Mytkowicz, A. Diwan, M. Hauswirth, and P. Sweeney. Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, page 187--197. ACM, (June 2010)