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Receptor-mediated activation of a plant Ca2+-permeable ion channel involved in pathogen defense

, , , , , , and . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94 (6): 2751-2755 (1997)Wp334 Times Cited:174 Cited References Count:41.
DOI: DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.6.2751

Abstract

Pathogen recognition at the plant cell surface typically results in the initiation of a multicomponent defense response. Transient influx of Ca2+ across the plasma membrane is postulated to be part of the signaling chain leading to pathogen resistance, Patch-clamp analysis of parsley protoplasts revealed a novel Ca2+-permeable, La3+- sensitive plasma membrane ion channel of large conductance (309 pS in 240 mM CaCl2), At an extracellular Ca2+ concentration of 1 mM, which is representative of the plant cell apoplast, unitary channel conductance was determined to be 80 pS, This ion channel (LEAC, for large conductance elicitor-activated ion channel) is reversibly activated upon treatment of parsley protoplasts with an oligopeptide elicitor derived from a cell wall protein of Phytophthora sojae, Structural features of the elicitor found previously to be essential for receptor binding, induction of defense-related gene expression, and phytoalexin formation are identical to those required for activation of LEAC, Thus, receptor-mediated stimulation of this channel appears to be causally involved in the signaling cascade triggering pathogen defense in parsley.

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