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Core-shell CdS/Cd(OH)(2) quantum dots: synthesis and bioconjugation to target red cells antigens

, , , , , , , , and . JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY, 219 (3): 103-108 (2005)

Abstract

We report a new and efficient methodology of labelling red blood cells, in order to investigate the expression of anti-A antigen, employing luminescent semiconductor nanocrystals. Highly luminescent and stable core-shell cadmium sulphide/cadmium hydroxide CdS/CdS(OH)(2) colloidal particles were obtained in the nanometre size range. The surface of these particles was characterized by using a monoclonal anti-A antibody via a one-step glutaraldehyde cross-linking procedure, followed by conjugation of the particles to red cells of blood groups A(+), A(2)(+) and O+. Laser scanning confocal microscopy images indicated that after conjugation for 30 min, A(+) and A(2)(+) erythrocytes presented different patterns of dual bright emission whereas the O+ group cells showed no emission. We suggest that this labelling procedure may be applied as a quantitative tool to investigate the distribution and expression of alloantigen in red blood cells.

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