Teil eines Buches,

Capillary Filling in Polymer-Brush-Coated Nanotubes - Molecular Dynamics Results

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Abstract Book of the XXIII IUPAP International Conference on Statistical Physics, Genova, Italy, (9-13 July 2007)

Zusammenfassung

The capillary filling dynamics in cylindrical nanotubes, coated inside by a polymer brush, is investigated by Molecular Dynamics simulation. By varying the degree of brush-fluid interaction in a broad range in between the lyophilic/lyophobic limits, and the molecular weight of the polymer brush, coating the capillary wall, a number of new findings which characterize the imbibition process in coated microchannels are derived. Thus, in case of a lyophilic brush, the meniscus motion in the tube is anticipated by a faster spreading precursor liquid monofilm whose speed depends of the polymer brush properties. The filling dynamics is found to follow the Lucas-Washburn $time$-law. Lyophobic brush coatings, in contrast, reorganize upon meniscus rising and form self-assembled valves in the tube which regulate the flow.

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