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Atomic Fock State Preparation Using Rydberg Blockade

, , , , , und .
(28.10.2013)

Zusammenfassung

We use coherent excitation of 3-16 atom ensembles to demonstrate collective Rabi flopping mediated by Rydberg blockade. Using calibrated atom number measurements, we quantitatively confirm the expected \$N\$ Rabi frequency enhancement to within 4\%. The resulting atom number distributions are consistent with essentially perfect blockade. We then use collective Rabi \$\pi\$ pulses to produce \$N=1,2\$ atom number Fock states with fidelities of 62\% and 48\% respectively. The \$N=2\$ Fock state shows the collective Rabi frequency enhancement without corruption from atom number fluctuations.

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