Abstract
MaryAnn Reynolds1 Contact Information and Kristi Yuthas2
(1) Western Washington University, 516 High St.,, Bellingham, WA
98225, USA
(2) Portland State University, 615 SW Harrison, Portland, OR, USA
Published online: 17 March 2007
Abstract This paper examines voluntary corporate social responsibility
(CSR) reporting as a form of moral discourse. It explores how alternative
stakeholder perspectives lead to differing perceptions of the process
and content of responsible reporting. We contrast traditional stakeholder
theory, which views stakeholders as external parties having a social
contract with corporations, with an emerging perspective, which views
interaction among corporations and constituents as relational in
nature. This moves the stakeholder from an external entity to one
that is integral to corporate activity. We explore how these alternative
stakeholder perspectives give rise to different normative demands
for stakeholder engagement, managerial processes, and communication.
We discuss models of CSR reporting and accountability: EMAS, the
ISO 14000 series, SA8000, AA1000, the Global Reporting Initiative,
and the Copenhagen Charter. We explore how these models relate to
the stakeholder philosophies and find that they are largely consistent
with the traditional atomistic view but fall far short of the demands
for moral engagement prescribed by a relational stakeholder perspective.
Adopting a relational view requires stakeholder engagement not only
in prescribing reporting requirements, but also in discourse relating
to core aspects of the corporation such as mission, values, and management
systems. Habermas? theory of communicative action provides guidelines
for engaging stakeholders in this moral discourse.
MaryAnn Reynolds is an Associate Professor of Accounting in the College
of Business and Economics at Western Washington University. Dr. Reynolds
teaches intermediate financial accounting and is published in the
areas of corporate social, environmental and ethical reporting.
Kristi Yuthas is the Swigert Endowed Information Systems Professor
in the School of Business Administration at Portland State University.
Dr. Yuthas teaches accounting and information systems and is published
in the areas of social and ethical impacts of management information
systems.
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