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When Can we Call a System Self-organizing?

, und . Advances in Artificial Life, 7th European Conference (ECAL 2003), LNAI 2801, Seite 606-614. Dortmund, Germany, Springer, (2003)

Zusammenfassung

We do not attempt to provide yet another definition of selforganization, but explore the conditions under which we can model a system as self-organizing. These involve the dynamics of entropy, and the purpose, aspects, and description level chosen by an observer. We show how, changing the level or “graining�? of description, the same system can appear selforganizing or self-disorganizing. We discuss ontological issues we face when studying self-organizing systems, and analyse when designing and controlling artificial self-organizing systems is useful. We conclude that self-organization is a way of observing systems, not an absolute class of systems.

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