%0 Journal Article %1 Jones2011HadGEM2ES %A Jones, C. D. %A Hughes, J. K. %A Bellouin, N. %A Hardiman, S. C. %A Jones, G. S. %A Knight, J. %A Liddicoat, S. %A O'Connor, F. M. %A Andres, R. J. %A Bell, C. %A Boo, K. O. %A Bozzo, A. %A Butchart, N. %A Cadule, P. %A Corbin, K. D. %A Doutriaux-Boucher, M. %A Friedlingstein, P. %A Gornall, J. %A Gray, L. %A Halloran, P. R. %A Hurtt, G. %A Ingram, W. J. %A Lamarque, J. F. %A Law, R. M. %A Meinshausen, M. %A Osprey, S. %A Palin, E. J. %A Parsons Chini, L. %A Raddatz, T. %A Sanderson, M. G. %A Sellar, A. A. %A Schurer, A. %A Valdes, P. %A Wood, N. %A Woodward, S. %A Yoshioka, M. %A Zerroukat, M. %D 2011 %I Copernicus Publications %J Geoscientific Model Development %K imported %N 3 %P 543--570 %R 10.5194/gmd-4-543-2011 %T The HadGEM2-ES implementation of CMIP5 centennial simulations %U http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-4-543-2011 %V 4 %X The scientific understanding of the Earth's climate system, including the central question of how the climate system is likely to respond to human-induced perturbations, is comprehensively captured in GCMs and Earth System Models (ESM). Diagnosing the simulated climate response, and comparing responses across different models, is crucially dependent on transparent assumptions of how the GCM/ESM has been driven – especially because the implementation can involve subjective decisions and may differ between modelling groups performing the same experiment. This paper outlines the climate forcings and setup of the Met Office Hadley Centre ESM, HadGEM2-ES for the CMIP5 set of centennial experiments. We document the prescribed greenhouse gas concentrations, aerosol precursors, stratospheric and tropospheric ozone assumptions, as well as implementation of land-use change and natural forcings for the HadGEM2-ES historical and future experiments following the Representative Concentration Pathways. In addition, we provide details of how HadGEM2-ES ensemble members were initialised from the control run and how the palaeoclimate and AMIP experiments, as well as the "emission-driven" RCP experiments were performed.

@article{Jones2011HadGEM2ES, abstract = {The scientific understanding of the Earth's climate system, including the central question of how the climate system is likely to respond to human-induced perturbations, is comprehensively captured in {GCMs} and Earth System Models ({ESM}). Diagnosing the simulated climate response, and comparing responses across different models, is crucially dependent on transparent assumptions of how the {GCM}/{ESM} has been driven – especially because the implementation can involve subjective decisions and may differ between modelling groups performing the same experiment. This paper outlines the climate forcings and setup of the Met Office Hadley Centre {ESM}, {HadGEM2}-{ES} for the {CMIP5} set of centennial experiments. We document the prescribed greenhouse gas concentrations, aerosol precursors, stratospheric and tropospheric ozone assumptions, as well as implementation of land-use change and natural forcings for the {HadGEM2}-{ES} historical and future experiments following the Representative Concentration Pathways. In addition, we provide details of how {HadGEM2}-{ES} ensemble members were initialised from the control run and how the palaeoclimate and {AMIP} experiments, as well as the "emission-driven" {RCP} experiments were performed.}, added-at = {2019-08-14T18:35:35.000+0200}, author = {Jones, C. D. and Hughes, J. K. and Bellouin, N. and Hardiman, S. C. and Jones, G. S. and Knight, J. and Liddicoat, S. and O'Connor, F. M. and Andres, R. J. and Bell, C. and Boo, K. O. and Bozzo, A. and Butchart, N. and Cadule, P. and Corbin, K. D. and Doutriaux-Boucher, M. and Friedlingstein, P. and Gornall, J. and Gray, L. and Halloran, P. R. and Hurtt, G. and Ingram, W. J. and Lamarque, J. F. and Law, R. M. and Meinshausen, M. and Osprey, S. and Palin, E. J. and Parsons Chini, L. and Raddatz, T. and Sanderson, M. G. and Sellar, A. A. and Schurer, A. and Valdes, P. and Wood, N. and Woodward, S. and Yoshioka, M. and Zerroukat, M.}, biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f8604254464d6c2407f00831ab7c8836/karinawilliams}, citeulike-article-id = {9505383}, citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-4-543-2011}, citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/4/543/2011/}, day = 01, doi = {10.5194/gmd-4-543-2011}, interhash = {c72950707e2e3d57ce545eefa7d985c7}, intrahash = {f8604254464d6c2407f00831ab7c8836}, issn = {1991-9603}, journal = {Geoscientific Model Development}, keywords = {imported}, month = jul, number = 3, pages = {543--570}, posted-at = {2014-06-11 16:58:15}, priority = {2}, publisher = {Copernicus Publications}, timestamp = {2019-08-14T18:35:35.000+0200}, title = {The {HadGEM2}-{ES} implementation of {CMIP5} centennial simulations}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-4-543-2011}, volume = 4, year = 2011 }