@marschu

Continuous real-time tracking of a quantum phase below the standard quantum limit

, , , , und . (2018)cite arxiv:1809.08216Comment: 6 + 3 pages, 3 figures, includes Supplemental Material.

Zusammenfassung

We propose a scheme for continuously measuring an evolving quantum phase with precision beyond the standard quantum limit of $\Delta \phi_SQL = 1/N$ radians, where $N$ is the number of pseudospins. Quantum non-demolition measurements of a lossy cavity mode interacting with an atomic ensemble are used to directly probe the phase of the collective atomic spin without converting it into a population difference. Unlike traditional Ramsey measurement sequences, our scheme allows for real-time tracking of time-varying signals. As a bonus, spin-squeezed states develop naturally, providing real-time phase estimation significantly more precise than $\Delta \phi_SQL$.

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