Abstract
This article studies the geometrical condition for closed-form solutions
of forward kinematics of parallel platforms. It is shown that closed-form
solutions are available if one rotational degree of freedom (dof)
of the moving platform is decoupled from the other five dof. Geometrically,
this condition is satisfied when five end-points at the moving platform
(or at the base) are collinear. A general case that these five points
do not coincide with each other is studied first and is shown to
have 16 possible closed-form solutions. The variations of parallel
platforms that satisfy the above-mentioned geometrical condition
are then discussed. Some of them have the additional feature that
the three rotational dof are fully decoupled from the 3 translational
dof and their closed-form solutions are further simplified. One particular
case has extremely simple forward kinematics and could be used as
an alternative to the Stewart platform.
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