Abstract
Interactive whiteboards (IWBs) have been widely introduced to English primary
schools (5–11 years) in the last decade and this has generated much research interest. In the
past, research has focused on IWB-use in teacher-led sessions, attending particularly to the
nature of teacher-pupil interaction at the IWB and the apparent motivational advantages for
children. In contrast, this study focuses on children’s communication and thinking during
their semi-autonomous use of the IWB during collaborative groupwork in primary school
science lessons, aiming in part to see if the IWB is suited to this type of use. Over the
course of one school year, twelve primary teachers of Years 4 and 5 (8–10 years) took part
in a professional development and research programme which involved them in devising a
sequence of three science lessons incorporating small-group activity at the IWB. The
functionality of the IWB is analysed here as means for supporting the children’s joint
communication and thinking, using embedded cues and the availability of certain features
in the IWB technology. Our observational analysis of two examples of children’s
collaborative activity in different classrooms, together with subsequent group interviews,
suggests that the IWB can make some identifiable contributions to children’s productive
communication and thinking. However the IWB is not seen to be an entirely distinctive or
pedagogically transformative learning resource in the primary classroom. In our developing
conceptual framework, the children’s knowledge building is closely related to their active
engagement in using IWB affordances and their productive dialogue, essentially supported
by the teacher’s scaffolding strategies, the establishment and use of “talk rules” in
conversation, and the opportunities and constraints applying in classroom participation
structures. These conditions help the children to deal with interconnected social, cognitive,
and technical problems arising over time. Certain aspects of this form of computersupported
collaborative learning (CSCL) are discussed. These relate to the integration of the IWB with other classroom learning systems and resources, and to the nature of progression
in children’s activity and learning with this new type of highly integrated system of CSCL.
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