Zusammenfassung
Highly conducting polyaniline (PANI)–multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocomposites were
prepared by in situ polymerization. The FTIR and XRD show systematic shifting of the characteristic
bands and peaks of PANI, with the increase inMWCNT phase, suggesting significant interaction between
the phases. The SEM and TEM pictures show thick and uniform coating of PANI over surface of individual
MWCNT. Based on observed morphological features in SEM, the probable formation mechanism of these
composites has been proposed. The electrical conductivity of PANI–MWCNT composite (19.7 S cm−1) was
even better thanMWCNT (19.1 S cm−1) or PANI (2.0 S cm−1). This can be ascribed to the synergistic effect
of two complementing phases (i.e. PANI and MWCNT). The absorption dominated total shielding effectiveness
(SE) of −27.5 to −39.2 dB of these composites indicates the usefulness of these materials for
microwave shielding in the Ku-band (12.4–18.0 GHz). These PANI coatedMWCNTs with large aspect ratio
are also proposed as hybrid conductive fillers in various thermoplastic matrices, for making structurally
strong microwave shields.
- absorption,
- carbon
- cnt,
- conducting
- conductivity,
- electrical
- emi
- ftir,
- graphene
- microwave
- mwcnt,
- nanocomposite,
- nanotube,
- polyaniline,
- polymers,
- shielding,
- swcnt,
- tga,
Nutzer