Abstract
We report strong differences on the quantum-confined Stark effect (QCSE)
behavior between Si/SiO2 quantum dots (QDs) and quantum wells (QWs). In
QWs, the QCSE exhibits strong non-linearities, which can be fitted to
second and/or fourth order polynomials with respect to the applied
electric field (E-F) depending on the QW size and energy level. In
contrast, for QDs the QCSE behavior is practically linear with the
applied field. These differences are explained by means of the
time-independent perturbation theory, where we show that for QWs, the
parity differences between the (ID) wavefunctions and the perturbation
potential make the first and third order corrections to vanish, while
this parity difference is relaxed in QDs, making first order corrections
(linear in E-F) to prevail with respect to the high-order contributions.
(C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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